Mazur–Tate's leading-term conjecture for elliptic curves

Let EE be an elliptic curve, let LL be an abelian number field with Galois group GL=Gal⁡(L/\mathdsQ)G_L=\operatorname{Gal}(L/\mathds{Q}), and let m′m' be its conductor. Assume that m′m' is a product of primes at which EE has split-multiplicative reduction. For each such prime ℓ\ell, let qE,ℓ∈\mathdsQℓ×q_{E,\ell}\in\mathds{Q}_\ell^\times be the Tate multiplicative period, let Tam⁡ℓ=ord⁡ℓ(qE,ℓ)\operatorname{Tam}_\ell=\operatorname{ord}_\ell(q_{E,\ell}), and let rec⁡ℓ:\mathdsQℓ×→DL(ℓ)⊆GL\operatorname{rec}_\ell: \mathds{Q}_\ell^\times\to\mathcal{D}^{(\ell)}_L\subseteq G_L be the local reciprocity map. Let IR,GLI_{\mathcal{R},G_L} be the augmentation ideal and sp⁡(m′)\operatorname{sp}(m') the number of prime divisors of m′m'.

Mazur–Tate leading-term conjecture. One has

θLMT≡θ\mathdsQMT⋅∏ℓ∣m′(Tam⁡ℓ−1⋅(rec⁡ℓ(qE,ℓ)−1))(modIR,GLsp⁡(m′)+1).\theta_L^\mathrm{MT}\equiv\theta_{\mathds{Q}}^\mathrm{MT}\cdot\prod_{\ell\mid m'}\left(\operatorname{Tam}_\ell^{-1}\cdot(\operatorname{rec}_\ell(q_{E,\ell})-1)\right)\pmod{I_{\mathcal{R},G_L}^{\operatorname{sp}(m')+1}}.

This predicts the leading augmentation-ideal term of the Mazur–Tate element after adjoining split-multiplicative primes. The source presents it as a conjecture of Mazur and Tate; no general resolution is stated.

References

Primary source

Dominik Bullach and Matthew H. L. Honnor, “On the refined `Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer type' conjectures of Mazur and Tate”, arXiv:2511.07203 (2025).

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