Prime degree conjecture for branched-cover branch data

Let dd be a positive integer, and let D\mathcal{D} be a collection of nontrivial partitions of dd. A collection satisfying the Riemann–Hurwitz formula is called a candidate branch datum; it is realizable if it occurs as the branch data of a branched covering. Prime degree conjecture. If dd is prime, then every candidate branch datum D\mathcal{D} is realizable. Edmonds, Kulkarni, and Stong reduced the conjecture to candidate branch data with exactly three partitions. It remains open, despite strong supporting evidence and computational progress on low-degree cases.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhiqiang Wei, “Structure and realizability for rational maps”, arXiv:2511.06784 (2026).

Additional references

6 papers in this index state this conjecture (2007–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2401.06956, arXiv:2209.06510, arXiv:2111.07747, arXiv:1805.03312, arXiv:0709.0150.

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