The nullhomotopic knot complement conjecture

Let YY be a closed oriented 3-manifold, and let K1K_1 and K2K_2 be nullhomotopic knots, meaning knots representing the trivial element of π1(Y)\pi_1(Y). Their exteriors are obtained by deleting open tubular neighborhoods of the knots; they are orientation-preservingly homeomorphic when there is an orientation-preserving homeomorphism between them.

Nullhomotopic knot complement conjecture. If K1K_1 and K2K_2 have orientation-preservingly homeomorphic exteriors, then there exists an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of YY mapping K1K_1 to K2K_2.

The paper states that Boileau's nontrivial surgery conjecture implies this nullhomotopic knot complement problem. It is therefore a consequence of the broader surgery question and is not resolved in the generality stated here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Aliakbar Daemi and Tye Lidman, “The knot complement problem for null-homotopic knots”, arXiv:2511.05472 (2025).

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