Toms--Winter Conjecture for simple nuclear C*-algebras

Let AA be a separable, simple, nuclear, unital, infinite-dimensional C∗C^*-algebra. Nuclear dimension is a noncommutative analogue of covering dimension;

denotestheJiang−−Sualgebra,andstrictcomparisonisthestandardcomparisonpropertyforpositiveelements.∗∗Toms−−WinterConjecture.∗∗Thefollowingconditionsareequivalent:denotes the Jiang--Su algebra, and strict comparison is the standard comparison property for positive elements. **Toms--Winter Conjecture.** The following conditions are equivalent:

A \text{ has finite nuclear dimension},

A \text{ is } \text{-stable},

A \text{ has strict comparison}.

TheequivalenceoffinitenucleardimensionandThe equivalence of finite nuclear dimension and

-stability is known, and both imply strict comparison. Thus the remaining implication is the unresolved part of the conjecture in this formulation.

References

Primary source

Gregory Faurot, “Z-stable Graph Algebras”, arXiv:2511.02760 (2026).

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