The denominator conjecture for SL₂-plethysm generating functions

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Fix a positive integer ww and a partition μ⊢w\mu \vdash w. For any cell c∈μc \in \mu, denote the hook length of cc in the partition μ\mu by hμ(c)h_\mu(c). If ww is even, define

dμ(z,q)=∏c∈μ(1−zhμ(c))∏i=0w2−1(1−qw−2iz)d_\mu(z,q) = \prod_{c \in \mu} (1-z^{h_\mu(c)}) \prod_{i=0}^{\frac{w}{2}-1} (1-q^{w-2i}z)

and if ww is odd, define

dμ(z,q)=∏c∈μ(1−z2hμ(c))∏i=0w−12(1−qw−2iz).d_\mu(z,q) = \prod_{c \in \mu} (1-z^{2h_\mu(c)}) \prod_{i=0}^{\frac{w-1}{2}} (1-q^{w-2i}z).

Denominator conjecture. The expression

dμ(z,q)Aμ(z,q)(1−z)2\frac{d_\mu(z,q) A_\mu(z,q)}{(1-z)^2}

is an element of Z[z,q]\mathbb{Z}[z,q].

This conjectural denominator is motivated by computations for ∣μ∣⩽10|\mu|\leqslant 10 and is intended to improve the general rational denominator established earlier in the paper. Its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Álvaro Gutiérrez, Rosa Orellana, Franco Saliola, Anne Schilling and Mike Zabrocki, “A geometric and generating function approach to plethysm”, arXiv:2511.02649 (2026).

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