Christol's conjecture on globally bounded D-finite functions

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A D-finite function is a formal power series satisfying a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients, and a globally bounded function is one for which S(Nx)∈Z[[x]]S(Nx)\in\mathbb{Z}[[x]] for some positive integer NN. A formal power series is a diagonal of a rational function if it is obtained by taking the diagonal coefficient sequence of a multivariate rational function.

Christol's conjecture. Every D-finite globally bounded function is the diagonal of a rational function.

This conjecture is cited as Christol's Conjecture 4 and is invoked here as a consequence of the implication 2  ⟹  52\implies5 for the class of P-recursive sequences considered in the paper; the supplied text does not state whether it has been resolved in full.

References

Primary source

Anastasia Matveeva, “On the integrality of some P-recursive sequences”, arXiv:2511.02121 (2025).

Additional references

6 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2304.05061, arXiv:2212.10116, arXiv:2210.09419, arXiv:1709.05051, arXiv:1510.07487.

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