Rigidity conjecture for complete balanced Hermitian manifolds

Let (M,ω)(M,\omega) be a complete balanced Hermitian manifold of complex dimension nn, and suppose that the equality case in the first-eigenvalue estimate of Theorem 1.1 holds, so that D=πKD=\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{K}}. The theorem's Kähler rigidity conclusion identifies (M,ω)(M,\omega), up to scaling, with (CP1,ωFS)(\mathbb{CP}^1,\omega_{\mathrm{FS}}). Rigidity conjecture. The same conclusion remains valid without assuming that ω\omega is Kähler: (M,ω)(M,\omega) is isometric to (CP1,ωFS)(\mathbb{CP}^1,\omega_{\mathrm{FS}}) up to a scaling. This asks whether the rigidity phenomenon for equality in the first-eigenvalue estimate persists in the more general, possibly non-Kähler, balanced Hermitian setting.

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Primary source

Liangdi Zhang, “First eigenvalue estimates on complete balanced Hermitian manifolds”, arXiv:2511.01297 (2026).

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