Multiplicity binomiality conjecture for Burnside-chain eigenvalues

From papers

Fix kk, and let λ\lambda be any nonzero eigenvalue of the Burnside chain on (Ckn,Sn)(C_k^n,S_n) for any nn. Multiplicity binomiality conjecture. The eigenvalue λ\lambda occurs with multiplicity

aλ(nbλ)a_\lambda\binom{n}{b_\lambda}

for some integers aλ,bλa_\lambda,b_\lambda. This conjecture is motivated by the Schur--Weyl decomposition and seeks a uniform description of eigenvalue multiplicities as nn varies; proving it would help provide matching upper bounds for mixing time.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Persi Diaconis, Andrew Lin and Arun Ram, “A curiously slowly mixing Markov chain”, arXiv:2511.01245 (2025).

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