The directed LQG metric existence and scaling-limit conjecture

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For γ(0,2)\gamma\in(0,2) and θ~(0,π)\widetilde\theta\in(0,\pi), let LΦLDP\mathfrak L_\Phi^{\operatorname{LDP}} and LΦSDP\mathfrak L_\Phi^{\operatorname{SDP}} denote candidate random functions obtained from regularized longest and shortest directed LQG lengths, respectively, for points z,w\mathbbmCz,w\in\mathbbm C. Directed LQG metric conjecture. There exist two distinct random functions LΦLDP\mathfrak L_\Phi^{\operatorname{LDP}} and LΦSDP\mathfrak L_\Phi^{\operatorname{SDP}} with these interpretations. When γ=4/3\gamma=\sqrt{4/3} and θ~=π/2\widetilde\theta=\pi/2, they describe the scaling limits of longest and shortest directed paths in uniform bipolar-oriented triangulations; moreover, LΦSDP\mathfrak L_\Phi^{\operatorname{SDP}} exists for θ~[π,2π]\widetilde\theta\in[\pi,2\pi] and coincides with the undirected γ\gamma-LQG metric when θ~=2π\widetilde\theta=2\pi. This conjecture proposes continuum metrics encoding directed path lengths and their discrete scaling limits, extending the relation between bipolar-oriented maps and LQG beyond the triangulation setting.

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Primary source

Jacopo Borga and Ewain Gwynne, “Directed distances in bipolar-oriented triangulations: exact exponents and scaling limits”, arXiv:2510.26123 (2025).

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