The supersingular-prime congruence for elliptic-curve poles
Let be an elliptic curve with . A prime is supersingular for when (for ), where . Let denote the -adic valuation. The supersingular-prime congruence. If is a supersingular prime of and , then
The preceding theorem gives only the congruence modulo ; this stronger modulo- assertion is presented as a numerical observation and remains open.
References
Primary source
Pengcheng Zhang, “Elliptic curves and Fourier coefficients of meromorphic modular forms”, arXiv:2510.23200 (2026).
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