The scaling-limit and dimension conjecture for three-dimensional loop clusters

Let L1/2Z~3\mathcal{L}_{1/2}^{\widetilde{\mathbb{Z}}^3} be the loop soup on the metric graph of Z3\mathbb{Z}^3, and let L1/2R3\mathcal{L}_{1/2}^{\mathbb{R}^3} be the corresponding loop soup in R3\mathbb{R}^3. Scaling-limit and dimension conjecture. The scaling limit of loop clusters of L1/2Z~3\mathcal{L}_{1/2}^{\widetilde{\mathbb{Z}}^3} is exactly the collection of loop clusters of L1/2R3\mathcal{L}_{1/2}^{\mathbb{R}^3}. Moreover, the dimension of these clusters equals 52\frac{5}{2}. This conjecture identifies the continuum loop clusters as the scaling limit of the discrete metric-graph clusters and predicts their common dimension; establishing this identification and dimension remains open.

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Primary source

Zhenhao Cai and Jian Ding, “On the gap between cluster dimensions of loop soups on R^3 and the metric graph of Z^3”, arXiv:2510.20526 (2026).

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