Exponential relaxation of FA-1f from exponentially nonempty initial laws

Work on the one-dimensional lattice Z\mathbb{Z} with the FA-1f model, and let π\pi be its Bernoulli product equilibrium measure. Let ν\nu be an initial distribution, and consider local observables ff as in the preceding convergence conjecture.

Exponential-relaxation conjecture. If there exists κ>0\kappa>0 such that

ν(no infected vertices in [,])=O(eκ)\nu(\text{no infected vertices in }[-\ell,\ell])=O(e^{-\kappa\ell})

for all sufficiently large >0\ell>0, then for every q>0q>0 the convergence to equilibrium in the preceding formula is exponentially fast.

This conjecture asks for a quantitative strengthening of convergence under an exponential-tail assumption on the size of the initially infection-free interval around the origin. The paper introduces it as the next open question after the qualitative convergence conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fabio Martinelli, Assaf Shapira and Cristina Toninelli, “Long time behaviour of one facilitated kinetically constrained models: results and open problems”, arXiv:2510.20461 (2025).

Additional references

20 papers in this index state this conjecture (2003–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2505.18804, arXiv:2412.19998, arXiv:2410.22611, arXiv:2207.09053, arXiv:2204.13406, arXiv:2004.00516, arXiv:1906.06036, arXiv:1807.11543, arXiv:1708.07209, arXiv:1706.06330, arXiv:1705.07189, arXiv:1410.7818, and 7 more.

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