Exponential relaxation of FA-1f from exponentially nonempty initial laws

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Work on the one-dimensional lattice Z\mathbb{Z} with the FA-1f model, and let π\pi be its Bernoulli product equilibrium measure. Let ν\nu be an initial distribution, and consider local observables ff as in the preceding convergence conjecture.

Exponential-relaxation conjecture. If there exists κ>0\kappa>0 such that

ν(no infected vertices in [−ℓ,ℓ])=O(e−κℓ)\nu(\text{no infected vertices in }[-\ell,\ell])=O(e^{-\kappa\ell})

for all sufficiently large ℓ>0\ell>0, then for every q>0q>0 the convergence to equilibrium in the preceding formula is exponentially fast.

This conjecture asks for a quantitative strengthening of convergence under an exponential-tail assumption on the size of the initially infection-free interval around the origin. The paper introduces it as the next open question after the qualitative convergence conjecture.

References

Primary source

Fabio Martinelli, Assaf Shapira and Cristina Toninelli, “Long time behaviour of one facilitated kinetically constrained models: results and open problems”, arXiv:2510.20461 (2025).

Additional references

20 papers in this index state this conjecture (2003–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2505.18804, arXiv:2412.19998, arXiv:2410.22611, arXiv:2207.09053, arXiv:2204.13406, arXiv:2004.00516, arXiv:1906.06036, arXiv:1807.11543, arXiv:1708.07209, arXiv:1706.06330, arXiv:1705.07189, arXiv:1410.7818, and 7 more.

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