Root-count conjecture for mutations in admissible Dynkin biagrams

Let (Γ,Δ)(\Gamma, \Delta) be an admissible Dynkin biagram with rr vertices. Let hΓh_{\Gamma} and hΔh_{\Delta} denote the Coxeter numbers associated to the respective components, and consider one period of the tropical TT-system. A mutation is a Γ\Gamma-mutation or a Δ\Delta-mutation according to whether the corresponding maximum is attained by the Γ\Gamma- or Δ\Delta-sum. Root-count conjecture. The number of Γ\Gamma-mutations in one period is the number of roots in the root systems associated to each Γ\Gamma-component, totaling hΓrh_{\Gamma}\cdot r. Similarly, the number of Δ\Delta-mutations in one period is the number of roots in the root systems associated to each Δ\Delta-component, totaling hΔrh_{\Delta}\cdot r. The conjecture has been verified by Sage for all non-ADE families in the paper's classification for small nn, as well as for all infinite ADE families for small nn; these computations do not constitute a general proof.

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Primary source

Ariana Chin, “Classification of Zamolodchikov periodic cluster algebras”, arXiv:2510.18031 (2026).

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