The Homological Time Complexity Relation
Let be a computational problem, let denote its time complexity, and let denote its homological complexity. Homological Time Complexity Relation. There exists a polynomial such that, for every computational problem ,
Thus homological complexity is conjectured to provide an exponential lower bound on time complexity. The source gives no resolution or supporting result sufficient to establish this relation, so its status remains open.
References
Primary source
Jian-Gang Tang, “A Homological Separation of P from NP via Computational Topology and Category Theory”, arXiv:2510.17829 (2025).
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