Smallest spectral-gap conjecture for perfect matching association scheme graphs
Smallest spectral-gap conjecture for perfect matching association scheme graphs
Let , and let be the adjacency matrix of the relation indexed by a partition in the perfect matching association scheme. Exclude the trivial relation indexed by .
Smallest spectral-gap conjecture. Among the adjacency matrices
the smallest spectral gap is attained by .
The spectral gap controls connectivity-related properties of these regular graphs, and the conjecture identifies the relation expected to minimize it among all nontrivial relations. The source gives no evidence of a resolution, so the conjecture remains open.
Progress summary
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Himanshu Gupta, Allen Herman, Alice Lacaze-Masmonteil, Roghayeh Maleki and Karen Meagher, “On the second largest eigenvalue of certain graphs in the perfect matching association scheme”, arXiv:2510.17135 (2025).
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