Uniform volume-doubling failure for domains with vanishing angles

Let UU be a bounded domain in Euclidean space or in a Riemannian manifold, and let φU\varphi_U denote its first Dirichlet eigenfunction. A family of domains satisfies (φU2-VD)(\varphi_U^2\textup{-VD}) uniformly if the associated weighted measures satisfy a uniform volume-doubling property. Vanishing-angle volume-doubling conjecture. Any family of bounded domains UU cannot satisfy (φU2-VD)(\varphi_U^2\textup{-VD}) uniformly whenever those domains include at least one angle tending to 00. This conjecture is motivated by the explicit spherical-wedge examples and by the analogous failure of volume doubling for circular sectors in R2\mathbb{R}^2; the general assertion for families of domains in Euclidean spaces or Riemannian manifolds remains open.

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Primary source

Brian Chao and Laurent Saloff-Coste, “Dirichlet eigenfunction and heat kernel estimates on annular domains”, arXiv:2510.17091 (2025).

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