Logarithmic step bound for the large steps algorithm

Let k3k\geq 3 and let vZk1{0}\vec{\mathbf{v}}\in\mathbb{Z}^{k-1}\setminus\{\vec{\mathbf{0}}\}. In the Large Steps Algorithm, let jlsbj_{\mathrm{lsb}} denote the bound on the largest index used in the resulting decomposition. Large steps logarithmic-bound conjecture. There exist constants ck,dk>0c_k,d_k>0 such that

jlsbcklogv2+dk.j_{\mathrm{lsb}}\leq c_k\log\lVert\vec{\mathbf{v}}\rVert_2+d_k.

Consequently, jlsb=O(logv2)=O(logv)j_{\mathrm{lsb}}=O(\log\lVert\vec{\mathbf{v}}\rVert_2)=O(\log\lVert\vec{\mathbf{v}}\rVert_\infty). The paper proves this bound for k=3k=3 and conjectures its extension to all k3k\geq 3 based on computational evidence; the corresponding general result remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Bortnovskyi, June Duvivier, Pedro Espinosa, Michael Lucas, Steven J. Miller, Tiancheng Pan, Arman Rysmakhanov, Iana Vranesko, Ren Watson and Steven Zanetti, “Properties of Multidimensional Vector Zeckendorf Representations”, arXiv:2510.15923 (2025).

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