The equioscillating-spline bound for quadrature weights

Let x\bm{x} be a set of unisolvent interpolation points, let c(x)c(\bm{x}) denote the equioscillating spline associated with these points, let I(1)I(1) denote the integral of the constant function 11, and let w\bm{w} be the associated quadrature-weight vector. Then, the equioscillating-spline bound asserts that

I(1)w1cI(1).I(1) \leq \|\bm{w}\|_1 \leq \|c\|I(1).

This would improve the general condition-number bound for quadrature rules based on spline interpolation, particularly when negative weights occur; its validity is left as an open problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yannis Voet and Espen Sande, “On the prospects of interpolatory spline bases for accurate mass lumping strategies in isogeometric analysis”, arXiv:2510.13510 (2025).

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