The vertical amplitude conjecture for horizontal unitracks

Let γ0\gamma_0 be an initial curve in the horizontal unitrack construction, and let γn\gamma_n denote the successive curves. Define the vertical amplitude of a parametrized curve γ(t)=(x(t),y(t))\gamma(t)=(x(t),y(t)), t[a,b]t\in[a,b], by

V(γ)=maxt[a,b]y(t)mint[a,b]y(t).V(\gamma)=\max_{t\in[a,b]}y(t)-\min_{t\in[a,b]}y(t).

Vertical amplitude conjecture. The sequence V(γn)V(\gamma_n) is unbounded. The preceding theorem establishes analogous linear bounds and unboundedness for the horizontal amplitudes H(γn)H(\gamma_n), whereas unbounded vertical amplitude remains open in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Molodyk, “On the Complexity of Bicycle Unitracks”, arXiv:2510.10388 (2025).

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