Product formula conjecture for Dunkl–Bessel functions

Let N1N\geq 1, let RRN\mathcal{R}\subset\mathbb{R}^N be a finite root system, and let θθ(R)\theta\in\theta(\mathcal{R}) be nonnegative. For a1,a2RNa_1,a_2\in\mathbb{R}^N, consider the Dunkl–Bessel functions Ja1R(θ)J^{\mathcal{R}(\theta)}_{a_1} and Ja2R(θ)J^{\mathcal{R}(\theta)}_{a_2}. Product formula conjecture. There exists a nonnegative probability measure μa1,a2R(θ)\mu^{\mathcal{R}(\theta)}_{a_1,a_2} on RN\mathbb{R}^N such that

Ja1R(θ)(x)Ja2R(θ)(x)=RNJaR(θ)(x),dμa1,a2R(θ)(a)J^{\mathcal{R}(\theta)}_{a_1}(x)J^{\mathcal{R}(\theta)}_{a_2}(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}J^{\mathcal{R}(\theta)}_a(x)\\,d\mu^{\mathcal{R}(\theta)}_{a_1,a_2}(a)

for all xCNx\in\mathbb{C}^N. This is a positivity conjecture for the product formula of Bessel functions associated with finite root systems; the source describes it as well known and uses it as an assumption for subsequent weak-convergence results.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrew Yao, “Approximating the coefficients of the Bessel functions”, arXiv:2510.10370 (2026).

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