Vogan's augmented Kazhdan–Lusztig hypothesis for p-adic groups

Let GG be a connected reductive algebraic group over a locally compact non-Archimedean local field FF. Let λ:WFLG\lambda:W_F\to{}^LG be an infinitesimal parameter. For geometric parameters γ\gamma and ξ\xi, write mr[γ,ξ]m_r[\gamma,\xi] for the multiplicity of the representation πγ\pi_\gamma in the standard representation SξS_\xi, let dγ=dimOγd_\gamma=\dim\mathcal{O}_\gamma, and let cgc_g and c^g\hat{c}_g be the geometric character matrices defined by cg[γ,ξ]=(1)dγχγ(Pξ)c_g[\gamma,\xi]=(-1)^{d_\gamma}\chi_\gamma(P_\xi) and c^g[γ,ξ]=(1)dγcg[γ,ξ]\hat{c}_g[\gamma,\xi]=(-1)^{d_\gamma}c_g[\gamma,\xi]. Vogan's augmented Kazhdan–Lusztig hypothesis. For all γ\gamma and ξ\xi,

mr[γ,ξ]=(1)dγ+dξcg[ξ,γ]=(1)dγc^g[ξ,γ].m_r[\gamma, \xi] = (-1)^{d_\gamma+d_\xi} c_g[\xi, \gamma]=(-1)^{d_\gamma}\hat{c}_g[\xi, \gamma].

The original pp-adic Kazhdan–Lusztig hypothesis has a different sign convention, but the displayed correction is motivated by an example in which the original matrix has negative entries and therefore cannot give multiplicities of irreducible representations in standard representations. The conjecture is presented here without a resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kristaps John Balodis, “Proof of the p-adic Kazhdan-Lusztig hypothesis for GL(n)”, arXiv:2510.09788 (2026).

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