Conjecture on generators with nonsquare quadratic translate over finite fields
Let be an odd prime, and write for the multiplicative group of nonzero residue classes modulo . A residue class is a generator if it generates this group, and a residue class is a square modulo if it is a square in . The generator–nonsquare conjecture. For every odd prime , there exists a generator of such that is not a square modulo . The conjecture was verified computationally for all primes between and , but no general proof is given.
References
Primary source
Flavien Mabilat, “Étude de quelques familles de λ-quiddités et minoration de la taille maximale des λ-quiddités irréductibles sur un corps fini”, arXiv:2510.09219 (2025).
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