Additivity conjecture for hyperbolic volume of annulus-summed swatches

From papers

Let L1,L2T2×IL_1,L_2\subset T^2\times I be swatches such that the corresponding links Hf(L1)S3H\cup f(L_1)\subset S^3 and Hf(L2)S3H\cup f(L_2)\subset S^3 are three-component hyperbolic links. Let L1mL2L_1*_mL_2 denote their meridional annulus sum, and suppose that the corresponding link Hf(L1mL2)S3H\cup f(L_1*_mL_2)\subset S^3 is hyperbolic. Hyperbolic-volume additivity conjecture. The hyperbolic volume satisfies

vol(Hf(L1mL2))=vol(Hf(L1))+vol(Hf(L2)).\operatorname{vol}\bigl(H\cup f(L_1*_mL_2)\bigr)=\operatorname{vol}\bigl(H\cup f(L_1)\bigr)+\operatorname{vol}\bigl(H\cup f(L_2)\bigr).

The conjecture is based on computations suggesting that the algebra induced by meridional annulus sum is additive for three-component links, equivalently for m×1m\times1 swatches. The source gives no proof or later resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Miriam Kuzbary, Shashank G. Markande, Elisabetta A. Matsumoto and Stanley Pritchard, “A study of 2-periodic weft-knitted textiles using the theory of knots and links”, arXiv:2510.08384 (2025).

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