Spin alignment conjecture for entropy minimization

Let nn be a positive integer, let σ\sigma be a density operator, and let McM^c denote the complement of MM in {1,2,,n}\{1,2,\cdots,n\}. For a subset MM, write σMc\sigma^{\otimes M^c} for the tensor product of copies of σ\sigma on the tensor factors indexed by McM^c, and similarly interpret ek0ek0M\lvert e_{k_0}\rangle\langle e_{k_0}\rvert^{\otimes M}. Let {xM}M{1,2,,n}\{x_M\}_{M\subseteq \{1,2,\cdots,n\}} be a fixed probability distribution, and let ek0\lvert e_{k_0}\rangle be an eigenvector corresponding to the maximal eigenvalue of σ\sigma. Spin alignment conjecture. The entropy minimization problem in the stated spin-alignment setting is achieved at the state

κ=M{1,2,,n}xMek0ek0MσMc.\kappa=\sum_{M\subseteq \{1,2,\cdots,n\}}x_M\lvert e_{k_0}\rangle\langle e_{k_0}\rvert^{\otimes M}\otimes\sigma^{\otimes M^c}.

This conjecture identifies the entropy-minimizing state by aligning every tensor factor indexed by MM with a maximal-eigenvalue eigenvector of σ\sigma, while retaining σ\sigma on the complementary factors. Its resolution is not established by the supplied material.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peixue Wu and Yunkai Wang, “Quantum capacity amplification via privacy”, arXiv:2510.04527 (2025).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.