Conjecture for the floor-function sum and class numbers of odd squarefree integers

From papers

Let nn be an odd squarefree positive integer, and let h(p)=h(p)h^*(-p)=h(-p) for p7p\geq7 and h(3)=1/3h^*(-3)=1/3. The odd-squarefree class-number conjecture. If n1(mod4)n\equiv1\pmod{4}, then

f(n)=12dn\d3(mod4)h(d).f(n)=-\frac12\sum_{\substack{d\mid n\d\equiv3\pmod{4}}}h^*(-d).

If n3(mod4)n\equiv3\pmod{4}, then

f(n)=1n412dn\d3(mod4)h(d).f(n)=\frac{1-n}{4}-\frac12\sum_{\substack{d\mid n\d\equiv3\pmod{4}}}h^*(-d).

The conjecture extends several previously established special cases and is described as the opposite extreme of the prime-power results; the supplied text does not establish it in general.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marc Chamberland and Karl Dilcher, “Sums of the floor function related to class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields”, arXiv:2510.04387 (2025).

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