Cesi's spectral-gap conjecture for the hyperoctahedral group

Let Bn=C2SnB_n=C_2\wr S_n be the hyperoctahedral group, with SnS_n realized as permutation matrices and, for each subset A{1,,n}A\subseteq\{1,\dotsc,n\}, let sAs_A be the diagonal signed permutation having diagonal entries 1-1 exactly at the positions in AA. Let PnP_n be the 2n2n-dimensional representation whose irreducible components correspond to ([n1,1],)([n-1,1],\emptyset), ([n1],[1])([n-1],[1]), and ([n],)([n],\emptyset). Suppose that w=wN+wTR[Bn]w=w_N^-+w_T\in\mathbb{R}[B_n], where wTw_T is a nonnegative combination of transpositions (ij)Sn(ij)\in S_n and wNw_N^- is a nonnegative combination of the elements sAs_A for subsets A{1,,n}A\subseteq\{1,\dotsc,n\} of odd size.

Cesi's conjecture.

ψBn(w)=ψBn(w,Pn).\psi_{B_n}(w)=\psi_{B_n}(w,P_n).

Cesi proposed this restricted extension of his spectral-gap theorem after showing that the analogous assertion with all diagonal elements does not hold in general for the representation PnP_n. The supplied text gives no resolution of this conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gil Alon and Subhajit Ghosh, “Spectral gap for the signed interchange process with arbitrary sets”, arXiv:2510.04244 (2026).

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