The light-factor conjecture for weight-maximizing differential summands

Let MnJM_{n}^{J} be the degree-nn piece at filtration level JJ, let wt(ω)\mathrm{wt}(\omega) denote the weight of ω\omega, and let dd_{\sim} be the indicated component of the differential. A factor in a summand is light when it has the lower weight type defined in the surrounding construction. Light-factor conjecture. Suppose the weight of ωMnJ\omega\in M_{n}^{J} is maximized only by summands of dωd_{\sim}\omega (for example, when J=1J=1). Then some weight-maximizing summand of dωd\omega has a light factor.

The claim is intended to extend the degree-two weight argument to higher degrees. The preceding corollary establishes the relevant estimate in degree two, but the source says that extending the process to higher degrees is not clear; this conjecture is therefore open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kyle Hansen, “Volumes of Nullhomotopies in Nilpotent Spaces”, arXiv:2510.00159 (2025).

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