The Coleman–Oort conjecture for special subvarieties in the Torelli locus

Let Ag\mathcal{A}_g be the moduli space of principally polarized complex abelian varieties of dimension gg, let TgT_g be the Torelli locus, and let TgoT_g^o be its open Torelli locus. A subvariety SAgS\subset\mathcal{A}_g is special if it is an irreducible component of a Shimura variety. Coleman–Oort conjecture. For sufficiently large gg, there are no positive-dimensional special subvarieties SAgS\subset\mathcal{A}_g contained in TgT_g and meeting TgoT_g^o. This follows formally from Coleman's conjecture together with the André–Oort conjecture, but the stated consequence is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Bouchet, Jeroen Hanselman, Andreas Pieper and Sam Schiavone, “Mumford-type Shimura curves contained in the Torelli locus”, arXiv:2510.00093 (2025).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2201.11971, arXiv:2109.07261, arXiv:2102.12349, arXiv:1812.04341, arXiv:1809.06315, arXiv:1611.08477.

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