The linear upper-bound conjecture for point evaluation on the circle

Let T\mathbb{T} be the unit circle, and let Lp(T)L^p(\mathbb{T}) have norm

fp=(ππf(eiθ)pdθ2π)1/p.\|f\|_p=\left(\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}|f(e^{i\theta})|^p\frac{d\theta}{2\pi}\right)^{1/p}.

For polynomials PP of degree at most dd, define Cd,p\mathscr{C}_{d,p} to be the smallest constant CC such that

PpCPpp.\|P\|_\infty^p\leq C\|P\|_p^p.

The linear upper-bound conjecture. If d1d\geq 1 and p2p\geq 2, then

Cd,pdp2+1.\mathscr{C}_{d,p}\leq \frac{dp}{2}+1.

The conjecture improves the bound Cd,pdp/2+1\mathscr{C}_{d,p}\leq d\lceil p/2\rceil+1 obtained from the power trick and Hölder's inequality. It is known for all p2p\geq2 when d4d\leq4, and for all dd when p6.8p\geq6.8; the remaining cases are open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sarah May Instanes, “Point evaluation for polynomials on the circle”, arXiv:2509.22035 (2026).

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