Liu–Sharifzadeh conjecture for type I groups

Let GG be a finite Abelian group of type I, meaning that its order is divisible by a prime congruent to 22 modulo 33, and let μ(G)\mu(G) and fmax(G)f_{\max}(G) denote the maximum size of a sum-free subset and the number of maximal sum-free subsets of GG, respectively. Liu–Sharifzadeh conjecture. For every type I group GG other than Z2k\mathbb{Z}_2^k, the number of maximal sum-free sets is exponentially smaller than 2μ(G)/22^{\mu(G)/2}. The paper reports that this conjecture is known for type I(5)(5) groups, but its stated theorem constructs counterexamples among type I groups.

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Primary source

József Balogh, Ramon I. Garcia, Hong Liu and Ningyuan Yang, “Infinitely many groups exhibiting intermediate growth in maximal sum-free sets”, arXiv:2509.19248 (2026).

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