Kravchuk–Mazáč–Pal conjecture on the bass note spectrum

For a cocompact lattice Γ\Gamma in G=PSL2(R)G=\operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbf{R}), let λ1(Γ\H)\lambda_1(\Gamma\backslash\mathbf{H}) be the first Laplace eigenvalue of the compact hyperbolic 22-orbifold Γ\H\Gamma\backslash\mathbf{H}. The bass note spectrum is the set of all such positive eigenvalues. Kravchuk–Mazáč–Pal conjecture. The bass note spectrum is

(0,15.7902...]{23.0785...}{28.0798...}{44.8883...},(0,15.7902...]\cup\{23.0785...\}\cup\{28.0798...\}\cup\{44.8883...\},

where the four isolated values are the first eigenvalues of specific triangle orbifolds. The source states that almost all of this conjecture was proved in the cited work, but does not specify that every part has been resolved, so the database status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anshul Adve, “A converse theorem for hyperbolic surface spectra and the conformal bootstrap”, arXiv:2509.17935 (2025).

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