Stanton's conjecture on dissections and cyclic sieving polynomials

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For a dissection of a polygon, let f(n,k;q)f(n,k;q) denote the polynomial

f(n,k;q):=1[n+k]q[n+kk+1]q[n−3k]q,f(n,k;q):=\frac{1}{[n+k]_q}\left[\begin{array}{c}n+k\\k+1\end{array}\right]_q\left[\begin{array}{c}n-3\\k\end{array}\right]_q,

and for each μ∈Z≥0n\mu\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^n let aμ(q)a_\mu(q) be the polynomial associated with the class of dissections whose subgon-size multiplicities are given by μ\mu. If λ(μ)=(λ1>λ2>⋯>λk)\lambda(\mu)=(\lambda_1>\lambda_2>\cdots>\lambda_k) is the partition encoded by μ\mu, define

b(μ):=2kλ1+2(k−1)λ2+⋯+2λk−1+λk.b(\mu):=2k\lambda_1+2(k-1)\lambda_2+\cdots+2\lambda_{k-1}+\lambda_k.

Stanton's conjecture. The polynomials f(n,k;q)f(n,k;q) and aμ(q)a_\mu(q) satisfy

q2n+k(k−1)f(n+2,k−1;q)=∑μqb(μ)aμ(q),q^{2n+k(k-1)}f(n+2,k-1;q)=\sum_\mu q^{b(\mu)}a_\mu(q),

where the sum is over all μ∈Z≥0n\mu\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^n satisfying

∑i=1nμi=kand∑i=1niμi=n.\sum_{i=1}^n\mu_i=k\qquad\text{and}\qquad\sum_{i=1}^n i\mu_i=n.

This conjecture would relate the naive qq-analogue of the enumeration of polygon dissections to the family of polynomials arising from the cyclic sieving phenomenon; the paper presents it as a relationship conjectured by Dennis Stanton, while the preceding cyclic sieving result establishes the relevant polynomials' fixed-point interpretation.

References

Primary source

Ashleigh Adams and Esther Banaian, “The Cyclic Sieving Phenomenon and frieze patterns”, arXiv:2509.17258 (2025).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2209.12239, arXiv:2209.15114, arXiv:2108.12979.

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