Artin's precise flat duality conjecture for surfaces

From papers

Let π ⁣:XSpeck\pi\colon X\rightarrow\operatorname{Spec} k be a smooth complete surface over a perfect field kk of characteristic p0p\neq0, and let RπμpnR\pi_*\mu_{p^n} be the derived flat-cohomology object viewed in the category of commutative group schemes over kk modulo infinitesimal group schemes. Artin's precise flat duality conjecture. There is a canonical isomorphism

RπμpnRHom(Rπμpn,Q/Z)[4]R\pi_*\mu_{p^n}\rightarrow R\operatorname{Hom}(R\pi_*\mu_{p^n},\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z})[-4]

in the derived category of that quotient category. The source states that Bragg and Olsson (2021) proved this precise statement.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James S. Milne, “Arithmetic Duality”, arXiv:2509.13016 (2025).

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