Tate's equivalence conjecture for BSD and Artin–Tate

Let f ⁣:XCf\colon X\rightarrow C be a smooth projective surface fibration over a smooth projective curve over k=Fqk=\mathbb{F}_q, with smooth generic fibre XηX_\eta over K=k(C)K=k(C), and let J=Jac(Xη)J=\operatorname{Jac}(X_\eta). Tate's equivalence conjecture. In this situation, the Artin–Tate conjecture holds for XX if and only if the full Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture holds for JJ. The source later reports that Kato–Trihan proved this equivalence using the equivalences between the BSD rank statement, finiteness of a Tate–Shafarevich component, and full BSD.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James S. Milne, “Arithmetic Duality”, arXiv:2509.13016 (2025).

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