Crawley-Boevey's conjectural solution to the multiplicative Deligne–Simpson problem

Let C=(Cj)1≤j≤k\mathcal{C}=(C_j)_{1\le j\le k} be a tuple of conjugacy classes of GL⁡n\operatorname{GL}_n, defining a star-shaped quiver QQ, a deformation parameter q\mathbf{q}, and a dimension vector d\mathbf{d} as in the construction above. For the associated set Σq\Sigma_{\mathbf{q}} of roots, consider solutions A1⋯Ak=1A_1\cdots A_k=1 with (Aj)j∈C(A_j)_j\in\mathcal{C}. Crawley-Boevey's conjecture. The following statements are equivalent: (i) there is an irreducible solution to A1⋯Ak=1A_1\cdots A_k=1 with (Aj)j∈C(A_j)_j\in\mathcal{C}; (ii) d∈Σq\mathbf{d}\in\Sigma_{\mathbf{q}}. This conjecture gives a root-theoretic criterion for the existence of irreducible solutions to the multiplicative Deligne–Simpson problem. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied source context.

References

Primary source

Cheng Shu, “The tame Deligne-Simpson problem”, arXiv:2509.11841 (2025).

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