Crawley-Boevey's conjectural solution to the multiplicative Deligne–Simpson problem

Let C=(Cj)1jk\mathcal{C}=(C_j)_{1\le j\le k} be a tuple of conjugacy classes of GLn\operatorname{GL}_n, defining a star-shaped quiver QQ, a deformation parameter q\mathbf{q}, and a dimension vector d\mathbf{d} as in the construction above. For the associated set Σq\Sigma_{\mathbf{q}} of roots, consider solutions A1Ak=1A_1\cdots A_k=1 with (Aj)jC(A_j)_j\in\mathcal{C}. Crawley-Boevey's conjecture. The following statements are equivalent: (i) there is an irreducible solution to A1Ak=1A_1\cdots A_k=1 with (Aj)jC(A_j)_j\in\mathcal{C}; (ii) dΣq\mathbf{d}\in\Sigma_{\mathbf{q}}. This conjecture gives a root-theoretic criterion for the existence of irreducible solutions to the multiplicative Deligne–Simpson problem. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cheng Shu, “The tame Deligne-Simpson problem”, arXiv:2509.11841 (2025).

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