Conjecture on the growth of the prime-power threshold

Let g(k)g(k) be the least positive integer such that for every pair of integers satisfying g(k)<a1<a2g(k)<a_1<a_2, there is a prime power pkga1,a2p^k\le g_{a_1,a_2} of the form pk=a1x+a2yp^k=a_1x+a_2y with x,yZ0x,y\in\mathbb Z_{\ge 0}. Growth conjecture for g(k)g(k). For every given real number M>0M>0, one has

g(k)>Mkg(k)>M^k

for all sufficiently large kk. The conjecture concerns the asymptotic growth of the threshold beyond which every two-generator Frobenius problem contains a representable kkth prime power; the text supplies no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuchen Ding, Weijia Wang and Hao Zhang, “The Diophantine Frobenius Problem revisited”, arXiv:2509.08599 (2025).

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