Conjecture on exceptional pairs for representable prime squares
Let and be integers with and . Let denote the number of prime squares representable as with . Exceptional-pair conjecture. One has . Moreover, only finitely many coprime pairs satisfy , apart from the families , , , and identified in the theorem preceding the conjecture. The conjecture is based on numerical experiments, and the text gives no resolution.
References
Primary source
Yuchen Ding, Weijia Wang and Hao Zhang, “The Diophantine Frobenius Problem revisited”, arXiv:2509.08599 (2025).
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