The combined standard-hypothesis and discreteness conjecture for real cluster matrices

Let SC{\bf SC} be the class of real skew-symmetrizable exchange matrices satisfying the sign-coherent property, and let B(B){\bf B}(B) denote the mutation-equivalence class of BB. The standard hypothesis is the assertion that every mutation-equivalent matrix satisfies the sign-coherent property; the discreteness conjecture is the assertion that a cc-vector parallel to a coordinate vector has scalar α=±di/dj\alpha=\pm\sqrt{d_i/d_j} for a skew-symmetrizer D=diag(d1,,dn)D=\mathrm{diag}(d_1,\dots,d_n). Combined conjecture. If BSCB\in{\bf SC}, then for every BB(B)B'\in{\bf B}(B), both the standard hypothesis and the discreteness conjecture hold. This packages the two preceding conjectures for all mutation-equivalent initial exchange matrices and is introduced for later technical applications; it remains open.

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Primary source

Ryota Akagi and Zhichao Chen, “Real C-, G-structures and sign-coherence of cluster algebras”, arXiv:2509.06486 (2026).

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