Brzostowski–Krasiński–Oleksik conjecture on the Łojasiewicz exponent

Let fC{x0,,xn}f\in\mathbb{C}\{x_0,\ldots,x_n\} be Newton nondegenerate, with Newton diagram Γ(f)\Gamma(f). A facet FΓ(f)F\subset\Gamma(f) is nonexceptional if it is not an exceptional facet, where an exceptional facet is one for which there exist iji\neq j such that all but one vertex lies on the jj-th coordinate hyperplane and the remaining vertex corresponds to a monomial xjxikx_jx_i^k. Write M(F)\mathcal{M}(F) for the maximal axial number of FF.

Brzostowski–Krasiński–Oleksik conjecture. If Γ(f)\Gamma(f) contains a nonexceptional facet, then

L(f,0)=max{M(F)1Q|F is a nonexceptional facet of Γ(f), dimF=n}.\mathop{\mathcal{L}}(f,0)=\max\left\{\mathcal{M}(F)-1\in\mathbb{Q}\,\middle\vert\,F\text{ is a nonexceptional facet of }\Gamma(f),\ \dim F=n\right\}.

The conjecture concerns expressing the Łojasiewicz exponent of a Newton nondegenerate isolated hypersurface singularity purely through the Newton diagram. It was proved in the case n=2n=2, but the paper gives a counterexample in the case n=3n=3; consequently, the conjecture is refuted in its stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Baldur Sigurðsson, “On the Jacobian polygon and Łojasiewicz exponent of isolated complex hypersurface singularities”, arXiv:2509.06150 (2025).

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