The integral approximation conjecture for weakly log Fano schemes
The integral approximation conjecture for weakly log Fano schemes
Let be a weakly log Fano scheme over the ring of integers , with generic fiber , and write . Assume that satisfies the integral Hilbert property. Let lie on a minimal stratum of , let be an archimedean place, and let be an ample line bundle. A rational curve on is log rational if its complement by the boundary has at most one point at infinity, and toroidal if it has two points at infinity. Integral approximation conjecture. There exists a rational curve on , either log rational or toroidal, such that
The conjecture is an integral analogue of McKinnon's conjecture: under the weakly log Fano and integral Hilbert hypotheses, the best integral approximations to a boundary point should be governed by rational curves. The paper computes the relevant constants for the log rational and toroidal curves, but does not establish the asserted existence in general.
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Primary source
Zhizhong Huang and Florian Wilsch, “Integral Diophantine approximation on varieties”, arXiv:2509.03998 (2026).
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