Multiplicativity conjecture for the degree of irrationality of products of general curves

Let C1C_1 and C2C_2 be curves of genera at least 22 that are very general in moduli. Write gon(Ci)\operatorname{gon}(C_i) for the gonality of CiC_i and irr(C1×C2)\operatorname{irr}(C_1\times C_2) for the degree of irrationality of their product.

Product-of-curves conjecture.

irr(C1×C2)=gon(C1)gon(C2).\operatorname{irr}(C_1\times C_2)=\operatorname{gon}(C_1)\cdot\operatorname{gon}(C_2).

The upper bound is known in general, and equality has been proved for some special curves; the conjecture asserts equality for very general curves of genera at least 22.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nathan Chen and Olivier Martin, “A primer on measures of irrationality”, arXiv:2509.03783 (2025).

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