Hexagon-deletion conjecture for maximum distance sets

Let a triangular lattice be the set of points with coordinates a(1,0)+b(12,32)a(1,0)+b(\frac12,\frac{\sqrt3}{2}), where a,bZa,b\in\mathbb Z. Consider a regular hexagon or an equiangular hexagon whose side lengths alternate between kk and k+1k+1, together with all triangular-lattice points in that hexagon. Hexagon-deletion conjecture. For any m3m\geq 3, at least one construction of a maximum mm-distance set can be realized by repeatedly removing points from these hexagons. The paper gives examples for m=4m=4 and m=6m=6, but does not establish the assertion for all mm.

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Primary source

Li-Ren Bao and Wei-Hsuan Yu, “Constructions of Large m-Distance Sets on Triangular Lattice”, arXiv:2509.00880 (2025).

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