The Hasse principle for size-minimizing flat chains

Let [Σ][\Sigma] be an integral homology class, with reductions [Σ]R[\Sigma]^{\mathbb{R}} and [Σ]Z/nZ[\Sigma]^{\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}} in the corresponding coefficient systems. The Hasse principle for size-minimizing flat chains. Z\mathbb{Z}-size-minimizing representatives of [Σ][\Sigma] exist and can be reconstructed from R\mathbb{R}-size-minimizing representatives of [Σ]R[\Sigma]^{\mathbb{R}} and Z/nZ\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}-size-minimizing representatives of [Σ]Z/nZ[\Sigma]^{\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}} for nZ2n\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}. Existence of integral size-minimizing representatives is described as a long-standing open problem because the trivial-norm flat-chain theory lacks compactness; finite-coefficient size minimizers do exist and have the regularity properties recalled immediately beforehand.

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Primary source

Zhenhua Liu, “The Hasse Principle for Geometric Variational Problems: An Illustration via Area-minimizing Submanifolds”, arXiv:2508.21045 (2026).

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