Polynomial-time hardness conjecture for balanced independent sets in dense random bipartite graphs
Polynomial-time hardness conjecture for balanced independent sets in dense random bipartite graphs
Let be the random bipartite graph in the online model considered in the source, let be the balance parameter, and let denote the computational threshold defined earlier in the paper. Polynomial-time hardness conjecture. For any and , no polynomial-time algorithm finds a -balanced independent set of size in whp. This conjecture concerns the computational gap for online balanced independent sets in dense random bipartite graphs; the paper's results provide rigorous evidence for the claimed threshold, while the conjecture itself remains open.
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Primary source
Abhishek Dhawan, Eren C. Kızıldağ and Neeladri Maitra, “Sharp Online Hardness for Large Balanced Independent Sets”, arXiv:2508.20785 (2025).
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