The pp-parity conjecture for geometric symplectic self-dual representations

From papers

Let FF be a number field, let LL be a pp-adic local field, and let VV be a geometric pp-adic representation of GFG_F over LL, meaning that it is unramified outside finitely many places and de Rham at places above pp. Define

χf(F,V)=dimLHf1(F,V)dimLH0(F,V),\chi_{\rm f}(F,V)=\dim_L H^1_{\rm f}(F,V)-\dim_L H^0(F,V),

and let ε(V){±1}\varepsilon(V)\in\{\pm1\} be its global epsilon constant. The pp-parity conjecture. If VV is symplectic self-dual, then

ε(V)=(1)χf(F,V).\varepsilon(V)=(-1)^{\chi_{\rm f}(F,V)}.

This is a mod-22 analogue of the Bloch--Kato conjecture and relates the global epsilon constant to the parity of the Bloch--Kato Selmer-group Euler characteristic. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ashay Burungale, Shinichi Kobayashi, Kentaro Nakamura and Kazuto Ota, “A local sign decomposition for symplectic self-dual Galois representations of rank two”, arXiv:2508.17776 (2025).

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