Elmer's separating-set conjecture for quiver representations

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Let QQ be a quiver, and for each dimension vector α\alpha let Vα\mathcal{V}_{\alpha} be its representation variety, with G=∏iSL⁡α(xi)(C)G=\prod_i \operatorname{SL}_{\alpha(x_i)}(\mathbb{C}) acting on it. A polynomial separating set is a separating algebra that is a polynomial ring, and a hypersurface separating set is a separating algebra that is a hypersurface. Elmer's conjecture. The following are equivalent:

  1. QQ has finite or tame representation type.
  2. C[Vα]G\mathbb{C}[\mathcal{V}_{\alpha}]^G contains a polynomial or hypersurface separating set, for each dimension vector α\alpha.

This conjecture generalizes the Skowronski–Weyman characterization of finite or tame quivers via polynomial or hypersurface invariant algebras, replacing the full invariant algebra by a separating set. The source presents it as an open conjecture; no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Jonathan Elmer, “The separating variety for matrix invariants”, arXiv:2508.13865 (2025).

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