The Maximum Criterion conjecture for linear box fragmentation processes

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Let B0⊃B1⊃⋯\mathfrak{B}_0\supset \mathfrak{B}_1\supset\cdots be an mm-dimensional linear-fragmentation process, and for 1≤d≤m1\leq d\leq m let md(N)\mathfrak{m}_d^{(N)} denote the maximum product of dd side lengths of BN\mathfrak{B}_N. A sequence has strong Benford behavior in base BB when its significands are distributed according to Benford's law in the strong sense. Maximum Criterion conjecture. Every linear fragmentation process satisfies the Maximum Criterion in all dimensions 1≤d≤m1\leq d\leq m: if md(N)\mathfrak{m}_d^{(N)} converges to strong Benford behavior in base BB as N→∞N\to\infty, then the corresponding dd-volume Vd(N)=Vol⁡d(BN)V_d^{(N)}=\operatorname{Vol}_d(\mathfrak{B}_N) also converges to strong Benford behavior in base BB. This conjecture was posed in the cited work; the present paper says it resolves the conjecture only under mild conditions, so the unrestricted assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Bruce Fang and Steven J. Miller, “Benford behavior resulting from stick and box fragmentation processes”, arXiv:2508.12915 (2026).

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