The Maximum Criterion conjecture for linear box fragmentation processes

From papers

Let B0B1\mathfrak{B}_0\supset \mathfrak{B}_1\supset\cdots be an mm-dimensional linear-fragmentation process, and for 1dm1\leq d\leq m let md(N)\mathfrak{m}_d^{(N)} denote the maximum product of dd side lengths of BN\mathfrak{B}_N. A sequence has strong Benford behavior in base BB when its significands are distributed according to Benford's law in the strong sense. Maximum Criterion conjecture. Every linear fragmentation process satisfies the Maximum Criterion in all dimensions 1dm1\leq d\leq m: if md(N)\mathfrak{m}_d^{(N)} converges to strong Benford behavior in base BB as NN\to\infty, then the corresponding dd-volume Vd(N)=Vold(BN)V_d^{(N)}=\operatorname{Vol}_d(\mathfrak{B}_N) also converges to strong Benford behavior in base BB. This conjecture was posed in the cited work; the present paper says it resolves the conjecture only under mild conditions, so the unrestricted assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Bruce Fang and Steven J. Miller, “Benford behavior resulting from stick and box fragmentation processes”, arXiv:2508.12915 (2026).

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