Conjecture on coincidence of pathwise and phase-locking critical coupling strengths
Conjecture on coincidence of pathwise and phase-locking critical coupling strengths
Let be fixed natural frequencies, and let . Consider the inertial Kuramoto system $$, with coupling strength , phase initial data , and velocity initial data . Asymptotic phase-locking means that the phase differences converge to limiting values and the velocities converge to a common limiting frequency. The pathwise critical coupling strength and critical coupling strength coincide. There \exists a finite value such that: (1) if , then for Lebesgue almost every initial data , system $$ exhibits asymptotic phase-locking; and (2) if , then system $$ has no phase-locked states. This conjecture formalizes the expected generic synchronization threshold for the inertial Kuramoto model; the supplied text gives numerical motivation but no resolution.
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Primary source
Hangjun Cho, Jiu-Gang Dong, Seung-Yeal Ha and Seung-Yeon Ryoo, “Inertia perturbation theory for the inertial Kuramoto model”, arXiv:2508.11241 (2025).
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