The strict Steklov inequality for non-disk surfaces

From papers

Let (Σ,g)(\Sigma,g) be a compact Riemannian surface with boundary that is not diffeomorphic to the disk. Let σ1(Σ,[g])\sigma_1(\Sigma,[g]) denote its first normalized Steklov eigenvalue, and let σ1(D)\sigma_1(\mathbb{D}) denote the corresponding value for the disk. Strict Steklov inequality conjecture.

σ1(Σ,[g])>2π=σ1(D).\sigma_1(\Sigma,[g])>2\pi=\sigma_1(\mathbb{D}).

This is described as the simplest strict inequality needed in the surrounding existence theory, but it remains a conjecture in the source.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Romain Petrides, “Isoperimetric inequalities involving Steklov eigenvalues on surfaces”, arXiv:2508.10721 (2025).

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