Dolbeault S-duality matching conjecture for tempered magical triples

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Let ρ:sl2→g\rho:\mathfrak{sl}_2\to\mathfrak{g} be a tempered magical sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-triple. Assume that MρM_\rho is hyperspherical, equivalently XρX_\rho has connected generic stabilizers, and that the representation Sρ≃Vρ⊕Vρ∗S_\rho\simeq V_\rho\oplus V_\rho^* of Gˇρ\check{G}_\rho is of cotangent type. Let GG be the adjoint group with Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g}, let Gˇ\check{G} be its Langlands dual group, and regard the Cayley morphism for GρRG^\mathbf{R}_\rho as a morphism of sheaves

ADol(ϕ):ADol(Mρ)⟶ADol(Mρ′)∈QC(HiggsG).A_{\mathrm{Dol}}(\phi):A_{\mathrm{Dol}}(M_\rho)\longrightarrow A_{\mathrm{Dol}}(M_\rho')\in\mathrm{QC}(\mathrm{Higgs}_G).

Dolbeault S-duality matching conjecture. Over the ♢\diamondsuit-locus, the following matching data hold under SDol\mathbf{S}_{\mathrm{Dol}}: the dual of ADol(Mρ′)A_{\mathrm{Dol}}(M_\rho') is BDol(Mˇρ′)=ω(HiggsGˇρ)B_{\mathrm{Dol}}(\check{M}_\rho')=\omega(\mathrm{Higgs}_{\check{G}_\rho}), up to tensoring with a finite-rank vector bundle WρW_\rho in the ∗\ast-cases; the dual of ADol(Mρ)A_{\mathrm{Dol}}(M_\rho) is

BDol(Mˇρ)=⨁k≥0(Sym⁡kDHVρ)[k],B_{\mathrm{Dol}}(\check{M}_\rho)=\bigoplus_{k\geq 0}(\operatorname{Sym}^k\mathrm{DH}_{V_\rho})[k],

again tensored with WρW_\rho in the ∗\ast-cases; and the dual of ADol(ϕ)A_{\mathrm{Dol}}(\phi) is the natural morphism BDol(Mˇρ)→BDol(Mˇρ′)B_{\mathrm{Dol}}(\check{M}_\rho)\to B_{\mathrm{Dol}}(\check{M}_\rho') induced by projection of the Dirac--Higgs bundle to its zero section,

DHVρ⟶HiggsGˇρ,\mathrm{DH}_{V_\rho}\longrightarrow\mathrm{Higgs}_{\check{G}_\rho},

with the same tensoring convention. The claim is a proposed matching under relative Langlands/S-duality over the specified locus; no resolution is supplied in the source.

References

Primary source

Eric Y. Chen, Enya Hsiao and Mengxue Yang, “(BAA)-branes from higher Teichmüller theory”, arXiv:2508.09562 (2025).

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